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Across the continent, numerous churches serve as monuments of faith, history, and breathtaking craftsmanship. Ranging from contemporary creations to ancient sanctuaries, here are a selection of the most captivating examples recommended by knowledgeable visitors.

A Contemporary Marvel in Norway

Often called the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund parish church in northern Norway is a remarkable specimen of 20th-century architecture. The simple, elegant exterior mirrors the surrounding scenery and echoes historic local huts. Within, visitors can discover possibly the most comfortable pews one could ever sit on. One breathtaking glass mosaic portraying the Return of Christ may not appeal to everyone, but it radiates a powerful sense of majesty. Leaving this impressive structure following an musical performance to witness the aurora borealis dancing overhead is an awe-inspiring experience.

Serene Views and Historic Graves in the French Riviera

For a long time, I didn't grasp what people find in churches. This monastery in Cimiez changed that.

The gardens filled with flowers and herbs provide a spectacular panorama of Nice. The cemetery on-site contains the grave of painter Matisse, but it is the small chapel that truly embodies the essence of a church. While it would never compare to grander establishments, that is exactly its charm. For centuries, it has quietly soaked up centuries of faith. Being there evoked a sensation beyond mere peace or tranquility; it was a profound understanding of the comfort these places can provide.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Northern Italy

Tucked away within a labyrinth of squares and narrow streets, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a classic example of Italian ecclesiastical architecture, featuring stunning stonework and massive domes. However, the true highlight of the complex is the Duomo Vecchio, finished in the 1100s. This romanesque rotunda, including an underground vault, is overflowing with historical charm and atmosphere. Together, Brescia's two main churches serve as a perfect snapshot of the country's architectural evolution.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Wonder in Germany

South of the city of Essen in the town of Neviges stands one of the planet's most breathtaking cathedrals. Mary, Queen of Peace, also known as Mariendom, is a modernist masterpiece constructed from 1966 and 1968. Uneven galleries of raw concrete and dazzling coloured windows form a lofty, light-filled interior of welcome that challenges easy labels as "cold". Adding to the allure of this less-visited destination is the nearby 13-kilometer Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an amazing example of transport engineering.

Alpine Vistas from Lausanne Cathedral

Perched high above the city, the Gothic cathedral commands views that extend from the picturesque historic centre down to the lake and the far-off Alpine peaks. Admission to the cathedral is free, and for a modest charge, you can climb the spire. Aside from its remarkable gothic architecture and spectacular views, this 800-year-old edifice hosts a varied programme of no-cost performances, exhibits, and events, making it a popular cultural hub in Switzerland's most vibrant artistic city.

An Orkney Shrine Built by WWII Detainees

Seeing the chapel on Lamb Holm in the Orkney Islands is a profoundly moving experience with the skill and faith of its builders. In the 1940s, following a plea from the camp priest, painter Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades converted two joined Nissen huts into a chapel. From leftover materials of metal, wood, and paint, they fashioned a beautiful space full of love and peace during a global conflict—an inspiring place to see many years on.

Writhing Stone Figures of Southern France

This pink sandstone cathedral of Notre-Dame in Rodez dominates the horizon for kilometres in every direction. Perched high up above the River Aveyron, this huge, castle-like medieval marvel has weathered centuries of history's tumult. Inside is a awe-inspiring chamber of arched roofs and soaring columns, centered around a colossal pipe organ. The intricately carved pews and misericords are worn smooth by ages. One's gaze, though, is often captured by the mesmerizing leer of the hundreds of twisting gargoyles that seem to burst out of the exterior stonework. They seem less sculpted and more fossilised, like primeval guardians of this striking church.

Hidden History in an English Meadow

St Oswald's in Widford stands in a remote field, reachable solely by a rough footpath. Leaving your car on a adjacent verge, visitors make their way to a building that looks more like a farm building from a distance. Its construction is primarily from the 13th century, but inside, evidence of an earlier Saxon or early Norman structure can be seen. Excavations have uncovered Roman floor mosaics and partially uncovered medieval wall paintings. Box pews from the 1700s are still in place. The overall atmosphere is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful stillness.

A Stunning Paint Job in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

Arbanasi, close to Veliko Tarnovo, is home to one of the most magnificent Orthodox churches one could encounter. From the outside, the Nativity Church is rather unassuming—a characteristic possibly intended to not attract attention during the Ottoman rule. Its interior, in contrast, more than makes up for it. Virtually every inch of wall and ceiling is covered in luminous Orthodox icons and biblical scenes. The result is truly overwhelming and immersive.

Featured Recommendation: Beautiful Windows in the English Countryside

All Saints Church in Tudeley, Kent, established in the 12th century, is structurally rather simple. Its remarkable feature, however, lies in its stained glass. All twelve were designed by the renowned artist Marc Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a commissioned piece dedicated to a family's child. The artist was so taken with the church that he offered to create the other windows, a task completed in 1985. The glasswork feature a magnificent range of blue hues. Sitting amidst this cascade of colour in a serene environment is a profoundly calming experience. Admission to this extraordinary treasure is gratis.