Genuine Southern Portugal: Uncovering Portugal Past the Shoreline

I don’t object to taking the same hike repeatedly,” remarked our guide, kneeling near a cluster of plants. “Each time, you’ll find different details – these were not present yesterday.”

Rising on stalks at least two centimetres in height and dotting the ground with pale blossoms, the fact that these delicate blooms appeared suddenly was a remarkable demonstration of how swiftly life can grow in this hilly, interior part of the Algarve, the national forest of Barão de São João.

It was also encouraging to learn that in an region swept by forest fires in September, types such as fire-resistant trees – which are fire-resistant thanks to their reduced sap – were commencing to recover, alongside highly combustible eucalyptus, which hinders other slow-burning trees such as oak. Local helpers were being recruited to help with ecological restoration.

Visitor Numbers and Inland Attraction

Tourist arrivals to the Algarve are growing, with 2024 registering an increase of over two percent on the last year – but the majority guests go directly to the beach, despite there being so much more to explore.

The shoreline is definitely wild and stunning, but the locale is also keen to showcase the charm of its interior regions. With the creation of throughout the year hiking and mountain biking routes, plus the addition of outdoor events, focus is being shifted to these similarly compelling sceneries, showcasing hills and lush wooded areas.

The Algarve Walking Season hosts a set of several guided walk programs with broad subjects such as “water” and “ancient ruins” between the start of winter and early spring. It’s hoped they will encourage visitors throughout the year, supporting the local economy and helping stem the tide of the youth moving away in quest of work.

Art and Wilderness Combine

The trip to the wooded reserve coincided with a cultural gathering with the focus of “creativity”, focused on the white-washed village to the northwest of Barão de São João.

In addition to guided hikes, starting at the cultural centre, free events extended from mastering how to make natural coloured inks, to performance sessions, meditative movement and artistic rendering. There were several image galleries on show as well as several other kid-focused pursuits, such as botanical explorations and making seed dispensers.

Even before our casual midday printmaking class at the cultural centre, our stroll into the woodland with Joana had the vibe of an sculpture walk. Signposted at the beginning by monoliths decorated with depictions of rural workers, it was dotted along the way with compact, fixed stones depicting types of animals, such as hedgehogs and feline predators – the wild cat’s community increasing, because of a conservation center based in the fortified settlement of Silves.

Breathtaking Trails and Wild Charm

As the path climbed to its highest point, the menhir (monolith) on the Pedra do Galo path, it became more lushly forested with the piney aroma of pine. There was a ripeness to the atmosphere and hard, honey-toned droplets protruded from tree trunks. Chalky rock glistened beneath our feet and tiny frogs perched by pond edges, necks pulsing. In the far away, wind turbines rotated against the blue expanse.

Francisco Simões, the local expert the next day, was once more eager to highlight that these upland regions can be experienced in every season. Designated walks, created in recent years, are extensions of the Via Algarviana, a trail that extends from the frontier for a significant distance, continuously to the ocean, and many are now linked to an application that makes navigation more straightforward.

Sustainable Travel and Local Experiences

Francisco set up ecotourism outfit Algarvian Roots in 2020 and provides activities from wildlife spotting to full-day guided hikes, all with the same goals as the AWS: to showcase the locale by way of engagement, education and local understanding.

The creative link is evident, also – his parent, ceramicist Margarida Palma Gomes, had taught us to decorate azulejos, the characteristic blue and white glazed tiles seen all over the land, previously on a event class. Visits to her workshop, along with to a local potter, can additionally be scheduled through Algarvian Roots.

Francisco advised us to contribute for the trade by enjoying generous quantities of fine wine capped with cork

After an delicious dining experience of local specialty and vegetable in A Charrette in Monchique, a quaint mountain town flanked by the Algarve’s most elevated summits, the tall Fóia and 774-metre Picota, Francisco guided us down precipitously cobbled streets and into a side lane, where an senior duo basked outdoors at the entrance of their home.

A inclined path guided us into the woodland, the terrain strewn with tree seeds. Here, Francisco was keen to point out oak trees, Portugal’s symbolic plant and legally protected since the 13th century. Not just are they naturally slow-burning, but their pliable covering is a origin of revenue for residents, who harvest it to trade to other {industries|sectors

Alyssa Hall
Alyssa Hall

A tech journalist and digital strategist with over a decade of experience covering emerging technologies and their impact on society.